Mary Cummins, Real Estate Appraiser, Animal Advocates, Los Angeles, California

Mary Cummins, Real Estate Appraiser, Animal Advocates, Los Angeles, California
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Showing posts with label national association of realtors. Show all posts
Showing posts with label national association of realtors. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 20, 2024

NAR Sitzer-Burnett Settlement FAQ, National Association of Realtors, by Mary Cummins real estate appraiser

nar,national association of realtors,mary cummins, real estate appraiser, real estate appraisal, los angeles, california, realtor, settlement, commission, buyer,seller
nar,national association of realtors,mary cummins, real estate appraiser, real estate appraisal, los angeles, california, realtor, settlement, commission, buyer,seller

Notice I just received from NAR on the National Association of Realtors Sitzer-Burnett settlement. Key points: It takes effect mid July 2024. Sellers can't offer buyer commission in MLS offerings. They can still offer buyer concessions in MLS but buyer commissions must be negotiated off MLS. Put it in the contract. Buyers must have agreements with buyer agents before showing properties.

My comment. Don't expect total price or total commission amount to go down. They've always been negotiable. Sellers can pay a one time fee of $500 just for an agent to list the home in MLS. They can pay to stage a home, professional photos, sign, flyers, CMA, BPO... separately. Or they can pay a commission which was generally 5-6% of home sales price split 50/50 buyer/seller agents. With full commission sellers agents show the home, do open houses, speak with buyers, present offers, take photos, make flyers... and help negotiate the best price and terms. If the listing expires, agent eats their invested costs. Most sellers paid 5% offering 2.5% to buyer's agent. There may be some buyers agents who will write, present, negotiate an offer, order escrow, check documents, help with inspections...for a fee but most want 2.5%. The seller will be keeping price the same. They won't be getting an extra 2.5-3% to keep. It will end up on the buyer side in one way or another as a cost. Buyers most likely won't be paying the buyer's agent commission along with down payment. That would be stupid and expensive as it's already incorporated into the price. Buyers will just add it to the offer, contract, escrow in price then loan funds it. We'll see how this shakes out after a year but I think it's just an MLS technicality for now.

#NAR #NARsettlement #marycummins #realestateappraiser #realestatecommission #realestate #commission https://forms.themls.com/forms/NAR-Settlement-FAQ.pdf

"NAR Settlement FAQ
Understanding Broker Commission Changes 

Q1: What is the NAR agreement regarding home seller class action lawsuits? A1: The NAR has reached a proposed settlement agreement to resolve litigation related to claims brought on behalf of home sellers regarding broker commissions. This agreement aims to end disputes against NAR, over one million NAR members, state and local REALTOR® associations, association-owned Multiple Listing Services (MLSs), and certain qualifying brokerages. 

Q2: What prompted the need for this agreement? A2: The Sitzer-Burnett verdict and subsequent similar cases raised concerns about real estate practices and consumer compensation in the industry. NAR has been working to address these concerns and provide a resolution for its members and the broader industry. 

Q3: What are the main goals of this proposed settlement? A3: The settlement aims to secure a release of liability for as many NAR members, associations, and MLSs as possible, and to maintain consumer choice regarding real estate services and compensation. 

Q4: What are the significant changes proposed by this settlement? A4: In the proposed settlement, NAR agreed to put in place several practice changes, including: ● Prohibiting offers of compensation on the MLS. Offers of compensation could continue to be an option consumers can pursue off-MLS through negotiation and consultation with real estate professionals. This rule will not prevent sellers from offering buyer concessions on an MLS (for example – concessions for buyer closing costs). ● Additionally, NAR has agreed to require MLS participants working with buyers to enter into written representation agreements with their buyers before touring a home. 

Q5: What is the timeline for implementing these changes? A5: The new rules regarding offers of compensation and written agreements are set to go into effect in mid-July 2024. 

Q6: What are the next steps in the settlement process? A6: The settlement is subject to court approval, which is expected to take several months or more. Interested parties may raise objections during this process. NAR will provide updates as the settlement process unfolds. 

Q7: How does NAR justify settling these claims? A7: While NAR continues to deny any wrongdoing, settling the lawsuits aims to provide closure for over one million NAR members and other parties involved. Exploring other legal options like appeals or reorganization could have prolonged uncertainty for members and consumers. 

Q8: What is the MLS's role in the real estate market moving forward? A8: Despite these changes, the MLS will remain a vital resource, providing accurate and timely information for professionals and consumers alike. It will continue to serve as the foundation upon which housing decisions are made, offering clarity and insight into the market. 

Q9: What is the outlook for the MLS and its members amidst these changes? A9: While NAR’s announcement marks the beginning of a period of change, we are prepared to respond and adapt. The MLS will remain a cornerstone of the real estate market, facilitating transactions and ensuring its continued functionality. The MLS will uphold its mission to make the real estate market work. It will continue to provide essential information and support transactions, fostering transparency and competitiveness in the housing market. 

Additional Resources: See NAR’s full announcement March 15, 2024 NAR Provides FAQs and Resources Regarding Settlement March 19, 2024


Mary Cummins of Cummins Real Estate is a certified residential licensed appraiser in Los Angeles, California. Mary Cummins is licensed by the California Bureau of Real Estate appraisers and has over 35 years of experience.


Mary Cummins, Mary K. Cummins, Mary Katherine Cummins, Mary, Cummins, #marycummins #animaladvocates #losangeles #california #wildlife #wildliferehabilitation #wildliferehabilitator #realestate #realestateappraiser #realestateappraisal #lawsuit real estate, appraiser, appraisal, instructor, teacher, Los Angeles, Santa Monica, Beverly Hills, Pasadena, Brentwood, Bel Air, California, licensed, permitted, certified, single family, condo, condominium, pud, hud, fannie mae, freddie mac, fha, uspap, certified, residential, certified resident, apartment building, multi-family, commercial, industrial, expert witness, civil, criminal, orea, dre, brea insurance, bonded, experienced, bilingual, spanish, english, form, 1004, 2055, 1073, land, raw, acreage, vacant, insurance, cost, income approach, market analysis, comparative, theory, appraisal theory, cost approach, sales, matched pairs, plot, plat, map, diagram, photo, photographs, photography, rear, front, street, subject, comparable, sold, listed, active, pending, expired, cancelled, listing, mls, multiple listing service, claw, themls, historical appraisal, facebook, linkedin

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Tuesday, October 5, 2021

Different types of home valuations - appraisal by a licensed appraiser, CMA, BPO, AVM by NAR, Mary Cummins


UPDATE: 03/07/2022 I wrote this article originally just to discuss the different types of real estate valuations. In hindsight I should have gone into when to use each type of valuation. 

AVM: Feel free to look at AVMs for entertainment value only. They are not accurate unless you're looking at an average tract home in a tract development of average quality, condition properties with no views in the flats which was built more recently. Even then they are not specifically accurate. The location in the development matters. 

AVMs are not accurate with older homes, homes with views, upgraded homes in better than average condition, homes in less than average condition, homes on the edge of two very different neighborhoods, custom homes, homes on sloped lots, homes on odd lots like flag lots...anything out of the ordinary. If you have an upgraded home in great condition, AVM will probably be lower. If you have a home in horrible condition, AVM will probably be higher. 

VALUATION: Valuation are generally for lenders so it doesn't concern the lay person homeowner. 

CMA, BPO: These are generally just to get a range of values to list your property for sale. Back in my day you would list your property no more than 5% over current market value. If you list too high, you will lose potential buyers. If you list too low, you'll get a confusing bidding war. 

DESKTOP: There is no interior or exterior inspection. If your home is in great condition and fully upgraded, the value will come in lower. If your home is in horrible condition, the value will come in higher. 

HYBRID: While a person takes photos and measures the interior of the home, they are not the appraiser who writes the report. The appraiser has not seen the home, the neighborhood or the sold comparables. The appraiser will most likely be more conservative. If your home is in great condition and fully upgraded, the value may come in lower. If your home is in horrible condition, the value may come in higher. 

FULL APPRAISAL: The actual appraiser sees the interior/exterior of your home, the sold/listed comparables and has driven the neighborhood. They have the best feel of the actual value of the home. If your home is upgraded in good condition, you will get full market value for those improvements. Market value is the market's reaction to the improvements. If you installed a gold toilet and $10,000 worth of rare fruit trees, you won't get added value for that. If you added a new room and bathroom, you will get added value for that though it may not be the full cost of the addition. Not all improvements give 100% return on value. Some give more and some give less. 

If your home has a view, is on a slope, is a custom home, is in great condition, has lots of upgrades and is in a good specific location in the neighborhood (on a cul-de-sac at the top of a hill), you will get a higher valuation with a full appraisal. If your home is in fair condition, has issues, is in a bad specific location in the neighborhood (facing the alley, near industrial, next to a tall apartment building), you will probably get a lower value than a desktop/drive-by. 

I've recently had homeowners tell me they had a drive-by, desktop or hybrid and the value came in what they felt was low. The lender prefers the drive-by, desktop, hybrid because they're cheaper for the lender. The borrower is still paying the same appraisal fee in the cost of the loan whether they realize it or not. The owner then ordered a full appraisal and the value was higher. The value was most likely higher because all of the main factors of value i.e. quality, condition, location, view... could be seen and known by the appraiser. A great view can add 20% to the value of a home. Choose the type of valuation you need.

ORIGINAL 10/05/2021: From the National Association of Realtors. I agree with their brochure, definitions and chart. I was a Realtor for many years when I also worked as a broker. I added the cost of each on the bottom. 

YOUR HOME IS AN INVESTMENT. KNOW ITS VALUE. BE AN INFORMED HOME BUYER.

The appraiser is the independent, impartial, and objective professional in the mortgage transaction. An appraiser develops an appraisal which is a credible, reliable, and supported opinion of value. An appraisal is typically used by the lender in a home purchase transaction; this assists in the lender’s decision to provide funds for a mortgage. While the lender is technically the owner of the appraisal, as a borrower you still have certain rights:

•  You have the right to obtain your own appraisal, even  if you are paying cash for a property. 

•  You have the right to know what type of valuation  service is being ordered for your loan.

•  You have a right to make an appraisal a contingency  in your sales agreement.

A home purchase is typically the largest investment someone will make. Protect yourself by getting your investment appraised! The appraiser will observe the property, analyze the data, and report their findings to  their client. The client may be the lender, borrower, or  other third-party.

An appraisal ordered by a lender is for the benefit of the lender to ensure that the collateral they are using to securitize the loan is sufficient. An appraisal is not a home inspection. While all appraisals are valuation services, not  all valuation services are appraisals.

Product

Appraisal Report

Hybrid or Bifurcated Appraisal

Desktop Appraisal

CMA or BPO

Evaluation

Automated Valuation Model AVM

Source

Appraiser

Appraiser and/or Non-Appraiser

Appraiser and/or Non-Appraiser

Broker or Sales Agent

Non-Appraiser

Computer Generation Algorithm 

Definition

An opinion of value that is developed by a licensed appraiser in compliance with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal  Practice (USPAP).

It is an unbiased, independent, objective, impartial, credible and reliable opinion of value.

A third-party performs the property inspection and provides the information to the licensed appraiser who uses this information, as well as other data, to complete the appraisal in compliance with USPAP.

A valuation performed without an interior or exterior inspection of the property by an appraiser or any 3rd party. All research is based on information from tax records, MLS data and other reliable sources.

Comparative Market Analysis, or CMA –Commonly prepared by a real estate agent to help their client determine a reasonable listing or purchase nprice for a property. CMAs do not comply with USPAP.

Brokers Price Opinion,or BPO – Commonly prepared by a real estate broker to determine price (not value), BPOs are  traditionally associated with short sales, foreclosures and/or relocations. BPOs do not comply with USPAP.

Evaluation – An opinion of value for use by a lender. An evaluation does not have to comply with USPAP and does not have to be completed by a licensed appraiser.

An AVM is a mathematical model which estimates real estate property value. AVMs were designed to speed up the valuation process and reduce costs. Using algorithms and previously collected information, a value estimate is computer generated. Results may not be credible if adequate and relevant data is unavailable. An AVM is an evaluation, which is not an appraisal. Both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac offer AVM- based valuations. Lenders may refer to this as an appraisal waiver. Borrowers have the right to reject the waiver and request an appraisal report.

Level of Inspection

INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR INSPECTION BYvAN APPRAISER

INSPECTION BY AN APPRAISER OR A THIRD PARTY

NO INSPECTION

MAY OR MAY NOT HAVE INSPECTION BY APPRAISER

NO INSPECTION

NO INSPECTION

Level of Valuation

Most Comprehensive

 <-------

 

 

 ------->

Least Comprehensive

Costs

The first three cost money and the last three are free. A full interior/exterior inspection appraisal by a licensed, real estate appraiser is about $350-$550 but could be higher if it's a large, custom home. You receive a full report with measurements, photos and the valuation. Hybrids are supposed to be cheaper but they seem to cost the same and don't save time for anyone. A desktop appraisal runs about $300-$400 but could be higher if it's a large, custom home. Two to four units, apartment buildings, raw land, commercial, retail, warehouse, industrial property, business appraisals ... cost more. My price list is in my website http://marycummins.com/price.htm . I charge less than most. The average for Los Angeles, California for an average size home is $350-$500 per this survey as of September 2021. Lenders generally charge more as they have to pay the AMC who pays the appraiser. The AMC keeps part of the fee which is why it costs more. 

CMA and BPO are okay if you know and trust the real estate agent and just need a range in order to list the property. I've run into a few who intentionally listed the property low to sell to a friend or double end the deal to get both the buyer and seller's commission. While there are a few scammers in every profession there are many reputable agents out there. Ask your friends.

AVMs are okay if you are only looking for a wide range, ballpark figure for curiosity sake. They admit they are not reliable for homes at the lower and higher ends of the price, size, condition and age ranges. They may be okay for a newer average sized tract home or condo in good condition. 

Link to NAR brochure in pdf format.

https://cdn.nar.realtor/sites/default/files/documents/valuation-appraisal-for-homebuyers-12-2020.pdf


Mary Cummins of Cummins Real Estate is a certified residential licensed appraiser in Los Angeles, California. Mary Cummins is licensed by the California Bureau of Real Estate appraisers and has over 35 years of experience.


Mary Cummins, Mary K. Cummins, Mary Katherine Cummins, Mary, Cummins, #marycummins #animaladvocates #losangeles #california #wildlife #wildliferehabilitation #wildliferehabilitator #realestate #realestateappraiser #realestateappraisal #lawsuit real estate, appraiser, appraisal, instructor, teacher, Los Angeles, Santa Monica, Beverly Hills, Pasadena, Brentwood, Bel Air, California, licensed, permitted, certified, single family, condo, condominium, pud, hud, fannie mae, freddie mac, fha, uspap, certified, residential, certified resident, apartment building, multi-family, commercial, industrial, expert witness, civil, criminal, orea, dre, brea insurance, bonded, experienced, bilingual, spanish, english, form, 1004, 2055, 1073, land, raw, acreage, vacant, insurance, cost, income approach, market analysis, comparative, theory, appraisal theory, cost approach, sales, matched pairs, plot, plat, map, diagram, photo, photographs, photography, rear, front, street, subject, comparable, sold, listed, active, pending, expired, cancelled, listing, mls, multiple listing service, claw, themls, historical appraisal, facebook, linkedin