Mary Cummins, Real Estate Appraiser, Animal Advocates, Los Angeles, California

Mary Cummins, Real Estate Appraiser, Animal Advocates, Los Angeles, California
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Showing posts with label scott turner. Show all posts
Showing posts with label scott turner. Show all posts

Saturday, June 28, 2025

HUD Slashes Appraisal Requirements by Mary Cummins Real Estate Appraiser


UPDATE: I just saw a notice from an AMC which is a little different than the press release. It states while we no longer have to take photos of the attic and crawl space but we still have to inspect them and report. While we can use MLS photos for comps we still must go view the comps. While we no longer have to take angled or side photos we still must inspect and report. While we don't have to list remaining economic life we still have to list effective age. One can figure out remaining economic life based on effective age. This would mean there's no real difference in the amount of work and reporting involved for appraisers. Looks like a fluff press release that won't change much. 

ORIGINAL: June 27, 2025 HUD Secretary Scott Turner released the below press release entitled "HUD Slashes Red Tape to Homeownership Financing Costs." Some of that red tape is related to home appraisals which made some appraisers happy. The press release linked below links to the June 27, 2025 Mortgage Letter which details the rescission of the appraisal requirements, i.e. "Rescission of Outdated and Costly FHA Appraisal Protocols." Some of these changes would disrupt the home loan markets. Below are a few of the changes.

This was crossed out. (I) Economic Life/Section 223(e)The Mortgagee must confirm that the term of the Mortgage is less than or equal to the remaining economic life of the Property.  Appraiser not longer has to include economic remaining life. This could be an issue if the loan is 30 years but remaining economic life of property is less than 30 years. This happens with some older homes in average condition not to mention older mobile homes. Older mobile homes generally can't get loans for this reason. I could see people walking from loans when they're underwater just like during the Great Recession. 

FHA Minimum Photograph Requirements. 

Only front and rear photos are needed. No more angled photos to show all four sides. Sometimes you really need to see all four sides. People generally don't repair the sides as much as the front. I always include photos of the sides whether they ask for them or not. It takes maybe five more seconds.

The street scene no longer has to include a portion of the subject. Then the street scene could be from anywhere and not subject's street. It doesn't take any extra time or effort to include a tiny portion of the subject on the side of the street scene. This doesn't save any time.

Attic and crawl space photos no longer needed. Sure hope someone inspects the attic and crawl space which can hide a lot of expensive damage and problems such as water damage, mold, roof issues, previous fires, original pipes, foundation issues... I've been in attics where I saw holes going to the outside, sagging roof supports, lack of insulation, burn marks, mold, mildew...that weren't caught in any inspection. While it's a hassle carrying a ladder to look in the attic I think it could be important. A head and shoulder view is all that's needed so you could use a stick to prop up panel and use selfie stick to take the photo. If it's no longer needed, I'm sure they'll reduce appraiser fee so while it may be less work, there will probably be less pay.

Photos of common areas of 2-4 units no longer have to be included. Photos of condo common areas also no longer needed. I've seen a lot of 2-4 units and condos with major deferred maintenance in the common areas. This could have a large effect on value especially considering the recent major condo issues with huge special assessments, inadequate insurance and zero replacement budgets. It only takes a few minutes to take common area photos.

Appraiser no longer has to comment on upward or downward future market trends in detail. This will be horrible if we head into another real estate recession like the Great Recession. The 1004MC form, also known as the Market Conditions Addendum, was introduced by Fannie Mae in November 2008 and became a requirement for all one- to four-unit property appraisals delivered to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac starting April 1, 2009. It was created in response to the 2008 housing crisis to standardize the analysis and reporting of market conditions by appraisers. As it is it's not mandatory with many loans. I still use it to figure out general time adjustments besides AI.

This was crossed out. Additional Appraisal Requirements for 223(e) Mortgages (09/14/2015)  "223(e)" refers to a section of the National Housing Act that allows for the insurance of mortgages in older, declining urban areas where there is a need for affordable housing. This section specifically facilitates the purchase, repair, rehabilitation, or construction of properties in these designated areas." Many can't get these loans for good reason. The cost to repair the home is more than the final value of the home.  It's not a good investment for the government. The borrowers could end up under water and walk then we have another real estate recession. This has happened before.

This next part could be very problematic as it could allow construction in some flood zones. This will be a huge issue as the government unwinds FEMA and climate change increases. This is a big issue in Florida, Texas, the south. It has to do with building above the high tide line which has been rising for years. People shouldn't build in those areas because they will lose their home in the next storm and now FEMA won't even help them. Many areas in Florida are at risk of losing their roads and highways to sea level rise and storms.

"Rescinded the Federal Flood Risk Management Standard (FFRMS) for New Construction Eligibility. Rescinding the FFRMS restores the previous established policy, thus removing what would have been limits on the land available for development and eliminating increases in the cost of construction for FHA-insured single-family properties, which would have exacerbated the insufficient supply of affordable housing for the next generation of homebuyers."

Here's another troubling change. "Rescinded the Mandatory Pre-Endorsement Inspection Requirements for Properties Located in Presidentially-Declared Major Disaster Areas. Modifying FHA disaster inspection requirements aligns FHA’s policies with industry standards and allows lenders the discretion to assess property condition and determine appropriate risk-based actions prior to endorsement. This update reduces costly and unnecessary delays and will improve the bandwidth of home property inspectors that are often overwhelmed following a natural disaster."

I remember the 1994 earthquake in LA. I had inspections scheduled but no phone to contact clients to see if I should change the appts. My first two appointments were totaled by the earthquake. I later had to do reinspections for properties in the middle of financing to make sure they weren't damaged. Most were damaged. Not only that but values plummeted after the earthquake. Why would the government want to give the same loan amount to a property which is probably greatly devalued or worth almost nothing? The government has to bail out the loans and banks.

From the same press release, "During the first Trump Administration, HUD made targeted technology investments through FHA Catalyst that have substantially improved FHA’s collateral valuation analytics. As a result, FHA is now able to extend the benefit of these investments to borrowers, lenders, and taxpayers in the form of streamlined appraisal procedures, lower costs, and quicker turn times."

FHA Catalyst and AVMs: The FHA Catalyst system, which HUD has invested in, is a platform designed to modernize the FHA program by facilitating the electronic submission and processing of appraisals. It has also improved FHA's collateral valuation analytics, which suggests a role for AVMs within the FHA program. 

The increased use of AVMs could be problematic as we all know how deeply flawed AVMs can be. The borrowers who will agree to an AVM value will have older homes in less than average condition without upgrades, views and in less than desirable locations in a neighborhood. These homes would receive a higher AVM value than market value by a live appraiser. Borrowers with fully upgraded, remodeled home on prime lots with prime views would get a lower AVM value and probably get a loan elsewhere. This means most AVM loans could be under collateralized. The resultant loans would be riskier for the government and investors not to mention the stock market.

I see some red flag issues with these recent HUD changes. They will reduce the confidence in real estate appraisal valuations, home loans and the real estate market in general. It will also upset asset backed securities markets and the stock market. Lenders, banks will make a lot more money at the expense of the homeowner and US tax payer. Similar loosening of regulations and changes were made before the Great Recession which is what caused the Great Recession. History has a tendency to repeat itself. We don't seem to learn.

While HUD can make administrative changes on its own sometimes they need the approval of Congress to make major changes in housing programs and funding. Maybe there should be some oversight on these changes such as the Finance Committee. In this new era of the government making executive orders without any approvals, oversight or even investigation this will probably stand as is. 

"HUD Slashes Red Tape to Cut Homeownership Financing Costs
FHA eliminates 12 costly and burdensome policies in sweeping rollback"

https://www.hud.gov/news/hud-no-25-086

"Rescission of Outdated and Costly FHA Appraisal Protocols"
https://www.hud.gov/sites/dfiles/OCHCO/documents/2025-18hsgml.pdf

Marhttps://www.hud.gov/sites/dfiles/OCHCO/documents/2025-18hsgml.pdfy Cummins of Cummins Real Estate is a certified residential licensed appraiser in Los Angeles, California. Mary Cummins is licensed by the California Bureau of Real Estate appraisers and has over 35 years of experience.


Mary Cummins, Mary K. Cummins, Mary Katherine Cummins, Mary, Cummins, #marycummins #animaladvocates #losangeles #california #wildlife #wildliferehabilitation #wildliferehabilitator #realestate #realestateappraiser #realestateappraisal #lawsuit real estate, appraiser, appraisal, instructor, teacher, Los Angeles, Santa Monica, Beverly Hills, Pasadena, Brentwood, Bel Air, California, licensed, permitted, certified, single family, condo, condominium, pud, hud, fannie mae, freddie mac, fha, uspap, certified, residential, certified resident, apartment building, multi-family, commercial, industrial, expert witness, civil, criminal, orea, dre, brea insurance, bonded, experienced, bilingual, spanish, english, form, 1004, 2055, 1073, land, raw, acreage, vacant, insurance, cost, income approach, market analysis, comparative, theory, appraisal theory, cost approach, sales, matched pairs, plot, plat, map, diagram, photo, photographs, photography, rear, front, street, subject, comparable, sold, listed, active, pending, expired, cancelled, listing, mls, multiple listing service, claw, themls, historical appraisal, facebook, linkedin

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Friday, March 28, 2025

HUD Scrubs Divisive Content from HUD Website by Jeremy Bagott, Comments by Mary Cummins

dei, racism, mary cummins, donald trump, andre perry, hud, jeremy bagott, appraisal bias, scott turner, real estate appraiser, real estate appraisal, appraiser, appraisal, los angeles, california

Jeremy Bagott @jbagott posted a new press release titled "HUD Scrubs Toxic Content from Hijacked Portal." ( https://mailchi.mp/40d0c98d36d9/hud-scrubs-toxic-content-from-hijacked-portal-10898622  "HUD SCRUBS TOXIC CONTENT FROM HIJACKED PORTAL:VENTURA, Calif. (March 28, 2025) – A web portal run by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development as a clearinghouse for misinformation and to promote crony business relationships has now been purged of much of its most toxic content. More needs to be done.

The portal, known as the “HUD Exchange,” connected lawyers and crony nonprofits with potential plaintiffs for shakedown lawsuits and to spread divisive conspiracy theories. The portal, which appeared to have been taken over by HUD around the start of the pandemic, was originally operated by a tiny federal agency whose stated mission was to provide resources for wounded, ill and injured service members and their families. HUD somehow wrested control of it. Under Housing Secretary Scott Turner, many malicious web pages have been removed."

HUD has also removed many pages from the HUD.gov website. Most of them were against Donald Trump's new anti DEI policies. The other data and pages removed had to do with anything, everything Joe Biden. I agree that some of the content was not only divisive but false. The worst items had to do with HUD's false narrative of the allegedly old white male racist real estate appraiser. This false narrative was promoted by Biden and the Dems in the hopes of securing votes from blacks, Latinos. Biden stated if elected he would fix the wealth gap by going after allegedly racist appraisers.

The wealth gap is caused by the income gap. The income gap is not caused by race but socioeconomic factors. There are also lower income white people. People of all color, race who make less money have less money and buy less expensive homes in less expensive areas. It's not caused by real estate appraisers appraising their homes for less than what they're worth. A home in Watts is worth less than a home in Beverly Hills. We're just the messengers. We just report value. We don't set it. 

One thing that I'm glad was removed, archived was almost every mention of Andre Perry and his fake paper and book "Know your price." AEI and others have debunked Perry's false claim of racial bias in appraisal values many times. AEI spoke at government meetings and sent in independent research. The government would not listen because it didn't fit their agenda to garner black, Latino votes. In the end Biden never fixed the wealth gap. He also didn't get the black, Latino vote and lost the election.

I'm also glad NFHA's false and defamatory articles, lawsuits, PSA's against real estate appraisers were removed. Private nonprofit NFHA took advantage of the false narrative of the alleged white racist appraiser to file frivolous lawsuits. Their purpose was media attention and grants for their board members and CEO. Many people used the false narrative to make money at the expense of real estate appraisers. 

Immediately after George Floyd's murder the pendulum swung to the far left in terms of race. People were demanding reparations and forcing companies to hire some harmful DEI "consultants." DEI can be a good thing but some new self proclaimed "consultants" took it was too far and it became anti white, anti male, anti business. There's no more talk of reparations and almost all DEI is in the trash. Now we've swung to the far right with the end of affirmative action and mandatory removal of all DEI. Sadly our country still has issues with racism, misogyny, gender issues... I hope eventually we can end up in the sane middle on these important issues. 

Mary Cummins of Cummins Real Estate is a certified residential licensed appraiser in Los Angeles, California. Mary Cummins is licensed by the California Bureau of Real Estate appraisers and has over 35 years of experience.


Mary Cummins, Mary K. Cummins, Mary Katherine Cummins, Mary, Cummins, #marycummins #animaladvocates #losangeles #california #wildlife #wildliferehabilitation #wildliferehabilitator #realestate #realestateappraiser #realestateappraisal #lawsuit real estate, appraiser, appraisal, instructor, teacher, Los Angeles, Santa Monica, Beverly Hills, Pasadena, Brentwood, Bel Air, California, licensed, permitted, certified, single family, condo, condominium, pud, hud, fannie mae, freddie mac, fha, uspap, certified, residential, certified resident, apartment building, multi-family, commercial, industrial, expert witness, civil, criminal, orea, dre, brea insurance, bonded, experienced, bilingual, spanish, english, form, 1004, 2055, 1073, land, raw, acreage, vacant, insurance, cost, income approach, market analysis, comparative, theory, appraisal theory, cost approach, sales, matched pairs, plot, plat, map, diagram, photo, photographs, photography, rear, front, street, subject, comparable, sold, listed, active, pending, expired, cancelled, listing, mls, multiple listing service, claw, themls, historical appraisal, facebook, linkedin

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Friday, February 7, 2025

Scott Turner Confirmed as Secretary of HUD, Conversation on False Narrative of Appraisal Bias, by Mary Cummins

appraisal bias, mary cummins, real estate appraisal, real estate appraiser, steve womack, scott turner, hud, confirmation hearing, 
Scott Turner was confirmed as the Secretary of HUD yesterday. During his confirmation hearing Senator Steve Womack promoted the false narrative of the racist appraiser lowballing Blacks. Senator Steve Womack stated "So one of the overlooked drivers of racial wealth and equity within our housing system is the very well-documented pattern of lenders and the appraisal market persistently assessing the value of black and brown homes lower than white homeowners. If confirmed, will you commit to continue to use HUD's tools and authorities to crack down on appraisal bias, including by continuing to provide consumers with data to push back on suspected bias?" Scott Turner said he would look into it. 

I took the opportunity to email Scott Turner at HUD the following. I encourage everyone to try to meet, speak with Turner in hopes he will see and believe the independent data and research on this subject. I sent the following email.

Email to Scott Turner:

"I watched your confirmation hearing. Senator Warnock mentioned the false narrative of "appraisal bias." He stated "So one of the overlooked drivers of racial wealth and equity within our housing system is the very well-documented pattern of lenders and the appraisal market persistently assessing the value of black and brown homes lower than white homeowners." 

This is totally false and has been proven with independent research by AEI and others. People who make more money have more money and buy more expensive homes in more expensive areas. Whites make more than Blacks, Latinos. That explains the difference in value of white and Black, Latino owned homes. No one is low balling Blacks and Latinos. It's the income gap.

Joe Biden used this false narrative for political purposes to try to court the Black, Latino vote. He knew this was false. So did Marcia Fudge the ex secretary of HUD. Income inequality is not under the jurisdiction of HUD. It would be under the Department of Labor. This is why Donald Trump got rid of the PAVE Task Force. PAVE promoted the false narrative which has harmed appraisers and the industry.

I'm asking you and HUD to not continue to promote the false narrative of the "racist appraiser" lowballing home values of certain groups. It's discriminatory and racist. I hope the government can work on the income and wealth gap instead with programs that help people make more money so they can buy a home. 

References

AEI How Common is Appraiser Racial Bias? It's not.
https://www.aei.org/how-common-is-appraiser-racial-bias/

AEI A Critique of the Brookings Institute Andre Perry The Devaluation of Assets in Black Neighborhoods. AEI proves Andre Perry's paper deeply flawed and incorrect.https://www.aei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Impact-of-Race-and-Socio-Economic-Status-on-the-Value-of-Homes-by-Neighborhood-Presentation-8.5.21-FINAL-v4.pdf?x91208

From the confirmation hearing of HUD Secretary Scott Turner:

Senator Warnock (02:22:25):

So one of the overlooked drivers of racial wealth and equity within our housing system is the very well-documented pattern of lenders and the appraisal market persistently assessing the value of black and brown homes lower than white homeowners. You and I discussed this a little bit the other day in my office, and my staff sent you some background information and data on appraisal bias. This is real money hurting real people. In part of my urging, the Biden administration took steps to crack down on appraisal bias with HUD leading an interagency effort. If confirmed, will you commit to continue to use HUD's tools and authorities to crack down on appraisal bias, including by continuing to provide consumers with data to push back on suspected bias?

Mr. Turner (02:23:15):

Thank you, Senator. Thank you for the information that you sent. I have begun to read and I look forward to exploring that more with you. And as I said before, I do commit to upholding the law as it is on the book, against all illegal discrimination.

Senator Warnock (02:23:29):

Including appraisal bias.

Mr. Turner (02:23:31):

We will continue to look into that and I look forward to working with you on that and become more well-studied. Thank you.

https://www.rev.com/transcripts/scott-turner-confirmation-hearing

Mary Cummins of Cummins Real Estate is a certified residential licensed appraiser in Los Angeles, California. Mary Cummins is licensed by the California Bureau of Real Estate appraisers and has over 35 years of experience.


Mary Cummins, Mary K. Cummins, Mary Katherine Cummins, Mary, Cummins, #marycummins #animaladvocates #losangeles #california #wildlife #wildliferehabilitation #wildliferehabilitator #realestate #realestateappraiser #realestateappraisal #lawsuit real estate, appraiser, appraisal, instructor, teacher, Los Angeles, Santa Monica, Beverly Hills, Pasadena, Brentwood, Bel Air, California, licensed, permitted, certified, single family, condo, condominium, pud, hud, fannie mae, freddie mac, fha, uspap, certified, residential, certified resident, apartment building, multi-family, commercial, industrial, expert witness, civil, criminal, orea, dre, brea insurance, bonded, experienced, bilingual, spanish, english, form, 1004, 2055, 1073, land, raw, acreage, vacant, insurance, cost, income approach, market analysis, comparative, theory, appraisal theory, cost approach, sales, matched pairs, plot, plat, map, diagram, photo, photographs, photography, rear, front, street, subject, comparable, sold, listed, active, pending, expired, cancelled, listing, mls, multiple listing service, claw, themls, historical appraisal, facebook, linkedin

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Sunday, November 24, 2024

What will Donald Trump, Scott Turner do to HUD? Same thing Trump Did First Term, Cut the Budget and Programs, by Mary Cummins



Photo: Wikipedia, Donald Trump, Scott Turner, HUD, Mary Cummins, Real Estate Appraiser, 

Donald Trump nominated ex-football player, motivational speaker and Pastor Scott Turner to be the head of HUD. Scott was a Texas State Representative for the 33rd District for two terms. He was also on Trump's White House Opportunity and Revitalization Council during Trump's first term. In 2023 he was hired as Chief Visionary Officer (lobbyist?) at JPI a real estate company.

When Turner was on the White House Opportunity and Revitalization Council he co-produced a one year report. That report was the result of the Trump 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. It dealt mainly with plans to promote investments in Opportunity Zones. A final report released in 2020 stated they were involved in different grant programs. Trump cut the HUD budget at least 18% during his term so grant programs and funding were reduced. That appeared to be a name only PR council and report.

We can expect Trump to again cut the HUD budget. I personally feel some programs are vital and others should be cut. I'd like to suggest HUD cut the funds given to NFHA for defamatory advertisements trashing appraisers. They could also cut the funding for the improper sting operations and lawsuits regarding appraisers. They should also look into the false and frivolous appraiser complaints. Hire an independent real estate appraisal company to investigate to see if the values in question were market value or not. If they weren't, investigate. If they were, dismiss the complaint and send an all clear letter. So much money was wasted on these worthless programs that did not find appraiser bias.

Trump in his Project 2025 plan stated he'd get rid of PAVE. The PAVE Task Force is over and it didn't really change anything. The main purpose was to get black, Latino and lower income votes and to keep campaign promises about solving made up problems. Joe Biden lied and said appraisal bias was a huge problem causing wealth inequality. The real problem is income inequality causing wealth inequality. Biden said he alone could fix the fake problem if they voted for him. The fake problem didn't exist. 

We were already doing all of the suggested PAVE programs. We already had appraisal appeal aka Reconsideration of Value ROV processes. We already had mandatory bias, discrimination and fair housing education. We already had a complaint process. We were already planning a PAREA like solution to the mentorship program problems. The PAREA program is not yet successful with only a handful of graduates at huge expense. Appraisers are almost as diverse as real estate agents. The issue is high initial cost, time and inability to make a living in the current market. This goes back to income inequality. 

Most people think HUD has the power to solve the housing crisis. It does not. HUD only oversees public housing programs and government backed mortgages. They have no control or jurisdiction over the real causes of the housing crisis which is insufficient number of housing units. That problem is caused by the states, counties and cities building requirements. It's not a problem under the direct jurisdiction of the federal government.

Trump has made some suggestions for helping the housing crisis. He will most likely roll back the Inflation Reduction Act which mandated more energy efficient homes. I doubt the developers will trickle down those savings to the consumer. Trump also suggested using federal lands to build homes. Those lands aren't in areas where people want to live. The last time the government did that developers built cheap shitty homes on swamp land such as Marin City. Trump said he'll reduce interest rates but he has no control over that Department. 

It will be interesting to see what Donald Trump and Scott Turner actually do with HUD. I predict they will just reduce the budget and cut programs like Trump did last time. Turner will do a lot of positive press and release a lot of positive reports while he obeys Trump and guts the Department as much as possible. 


Mary Cummins of Cummins Real Estate is a certified residential licensed appraiser in Los Angeles, California. Mary Cummins is licensed by the California Bureau of Real Estate appraisers and has over 35 years of experience.


Mary Cummins, Mary K. Cummins, Mary Katherine Cummins, Mary, Cummins, #marycummins #animaladvocates #losangeles #california #wildlife #wildliferehabilitation #wildliferehabilitator #realestate #realestateappraiser #realestateappraisal #lawsuit real estate, appraiser, appraisal, instructor, teacher, Los Angeles, Santa Monica, Beverly Hills, Pasadena, Brentwood, Bel Air, California, licensed, permitted, certified, single family, condo, condominium, pud, hud, fannie mae, freddie mac, fha, uspap, certified, residential, certified resident, apartment building, multi-family, commercial, industrial, expert witness, civil, criminal, orea, dre, brea insurance, bonded, experienced, bilingual, spanish, english, form, 1004, 2055, 1073, land, raw, acreage, vacant, insurance, cost, income approach, market analysis, comparative, theory, appraisal theory, cost approach, sales, matched pairs, plot, plat, map, diagram, photo, photographs, photography, rear, front, street, subject, comparable, sold, listed, active, pending, expired, cancelled, listing, mls, multiple listing service, claw, themls, historical appraisal, facebook, linkedin

DISCLAIMER: https://mary--cummins.blogspot.com/p/disclaimer-privacy-policy-for-blogs-by.html